libcoap 4.3.4
|
API for setting up resources. More...
Macros | |
#define | COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_NAME 0x1 |
#define | COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_VALUE 0x2 |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_RELEASE_URI 0x1 |
The URI passed to coap_resource_init() is free'd by coap_delete_resource(). More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON 0x0 |
Observe Notifications will be sent non-confirmable by default. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON 0x2 |
Observe Notifications will be sent confirmable. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON_ALWAYS 0x4 |
Observe Notifications will always be sent non-confirmable. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_HAS_MCAST_SUPPORT 0x8 |
This resource has support for multicast requests. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_DIS_MCAST_DELAYS 0x10 |
Disable libcoap library from adding in delays to multicast requests before releasing the response back to the client. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_ENA_MCAST_SUPPRESS_2_05 0x20 |
Enable libcoap library suppression of 205 multicast responses that are empty (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_ENA_MCAST_SUPPRESS_2_XX 0x40 |
Enable libcoap library suppressing 2.xx multicast responses (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_DIS_MCAST_SUPPRESS_4_XX 0x80 |
Disable libcoap library suppressing 4.xx multicast responses (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_DIS_MCAST_SUPPRESS_5_XX 0x100 |
Disable libcoap library suppressing 5.xx multicast responses (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_MCAST_LIST |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_FORCE_SINGLE_BODY 0x200 |
Force all large traffic to this resource to be presented as a single body to the request handler. More... | |
#define | COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_OSCORE_ONLY 0x400 |
Define this resource as an OSCORE enabled access only. More... | |
#define | COAP_PRINT_STATUS_MASK 0xF0000000u |
#define | COAP_PRINT_OUTPUT_LENGTH(v) ((v) & ~COAP_PRINT_STATUS_MASK) |
#define | COAP_PRINT_STATUS_ERROR 0x80000000u |
#define | COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC 0x40000000u |
Typedefs | |
typedef void(* | coap_method_handler_t) (coap_resource_t *, coap_session_t *, const coap_pdu_t *, const coap_string_t *, coap_pdu_t *) |
Definition of message handler function. More... | |
typedef void(* | coap_resource_release_userdata_handler_t) (void *user_data) |
Definition of release resource user_data callback function. More... | |
typedef unsigned int | coap_print_status_t |
Status word to encode the result of conditional print or copy operations such as coap_print_link(). More... | |
Functions | |
coap_resource_t * | coap_resource_init (coap_str_const_t *uri_path, int flags) |
Creates a new resource object and initializes the link field to the string uri_path . More... | |
coap_resource_t * | coap_resource_unknown_init (coap_method_handler_t put_handler) |
Creates a new resource object for the unknown resource handler with support for PUT. More... | |
coap_resource_t * | coap_resource_unknown_init2 (coap_method_handler_t put_handler, int flags) |
Creates a new resource object for the unknown resource handler with support for PUT and configurable control over multicast requests packets. More... | |
coap_resource_t * | coap_resource_proxy_uri_init (coap_method_handler_t handler, size_t host_name_count, const char *host_name_list[]) |
Creates a new resource object for handling proxy URIs. More... | |
coap_resource_t * | coap_resource_proxy_uri_init2 (coap_method_handler_t handler, size_t host_name_count, const char *host_name_list[], int flags) |
Creates a new resource object for handling proxy URIs with configurable control over multicast request packets. More... | |
coap_resource_t * | coap_get_resource_from_uri_path (coap_context_t *context, coap_str_const_t *uri_path) |
Returns the resource identified by the unique string uri_path . More... | |
coap_str_const_t * | coap_resource_get_uri_path (coap_resource_t *resource) |
Get the uri_path from a resource . More... | |
void | coap_resource_set_mode (coap_resource_t *resource, int mode) |
Sets the notification message type of resource resource to given mode . More... | |
void | coap_resource_set_userdata (coap_resource_t *resource, void *data) |
Sets the user_data. More... | |
void * | coap_resource_get_userdata (coap_resource_t *resource) |
Gets the user_data. More... | |
void | coap_resource_release_userdata_handler (coap_context_t *context, coap_resource_release_userdata_handler_t callback) |
Defines the context wide callback to use to when the resource is deleted to release the data held in the resource's user_data. More... | |
void | coap_add_resource (coap_context_t *context, coap_resource_t *resource) |
Registers the given resource for context . More... | |
int | coap_delete_resource (coap_context_t *context, coap_resource_t *resource) |
Deletes a resource identified by resource . More... | |
void | coap_register_handler (coap_resource_t *resource, coap_request_t method, coap_method_handler_t handler) |
Registers the specified handler as message handler for the request type method . More... | |
void | coap_register_request_handler (coap_resource_t *resource, coap_request_t method, coap_method_handler_t handler) |
Registers the specified handler as message handler for the request type method . More... | |
coap_attr_t * | coap_add_attr (coap_resource_t *resource, coap_str_const_t *name, coap_str_const_t *value, int flags) |
Registers a new attribute with the given resource . More... | |
coap_attr_t * | coap_find_attr (coap_resource_t *resource, coap_str_const_t *name) |
Returns resource's coap_attr_t object with given name if found, NULL otherwise. More... | |
coap_str_const_t * | coap_attr_get_value (coap_attr_t *attribute) |
Returns attribute's value. More... | |
coap_print_status_t | coap_print_link (const coap_resource_t *resource, unsigned char *buf, size_t *len, size_t *offset) |
Writes a description of this resource in link-format to given text buffer. More... | |
API for setting up resources.
#define COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_NAME 0x1 |
Definition at line 42 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_VALUE 0x2 |
Definition at line 43 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_PRINT_OUTPUT_LENGTH | ( | v | ) | ((v) & ~COAP_PRINT_STATUS_MASK) |
Definition at line 461 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_PRINT_STATUS_ERROR 0x80000000u |
Definition at line 462 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_PRINT_STATUS_MASK 0xF0000000u |
Definition at line 460 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC 0x40000000u |
Definition at line 463 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_FORCE_SINGLE_BODY 0x200 |
Force all large traffic to this resource to be presented as a single body to the request handler.
Definition at line 141 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_HAS_MCAST_SUPPORT 0x8 |
This resource has support for multicast requests.
https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7252#section-11.3 https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7390#section-2.8 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-groupcomm-bis-06.txt#section-3.6 Note: ".well-known/core" always supports multicast. Note: Only tested if coap_mcast_per_resource() has been called.
Definition at line 80 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_DIS_MCAST_DELAYS 0x10 |
Disable libcoap library from adding in delays to multicast requests before releasing the response back to the client.
It is then the responsibility of the app to delay the responses for multicast requests. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7252#section-8.2 https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7390#section-2.8 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-groupcomm-bis-06.txt#section-3.6 Note: Only tested if coap_mcast_per_resource() has been called.
Definition at line 91 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_DIS_MCAST_SUPPRESS_4_XX 0x80 |
Disable libcoap library suppressing 4.xx multicast responses (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests.
https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7390#section-2.7 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-groupcomm-bis-06.txt#section-3.1.2 Note: Only tested if coap_mcast_per_resource() has been called.
Definition at line 118 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_DIS_MCAST_SUPPRESS_5_XX 0x100 |
Disable libcoap library suppressing 5.xx multicast responses (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests.
https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7390#section-2.7 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-groupcomm-bis-06.txt#section-3.1.2 Note: Only tested if coap_mcast_per_resource() has been called.
Definition at line 127 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_ENA_MCAST_SUPPRESS_2_05 0x20 |
Enable libcoap library suppression of 205 multicast responses that are empty (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests.
https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7390#section-2.7 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-groupcomm-bis-06.txt#section-3.1.2 Note: Only tested if coap_mcast_per_resource() has been called.
Definition at line 100 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_LIB_ENA_MCAST_SUPPRESS_2_XX 0x40 |
Enable libcoap library suppressing 2.xx multicast responses (overridden by RFC7969 No-Response option) for multicast requests.
https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7390#section-2.7 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-core-groupcomm-bis-06.txt#section-3.1.2 Note: Only tested if coap_mcast_per_resource() has been called.
Definition at line 109 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_MCAST_LIST |
Definition at line 129 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON 0x2 |
Observe Notifications will be sent confirmable.
RFC 7641 Section 4.5 https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7641#section-4.5
Definition at line 60 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON 0x0 |
Observe Notifications will be sent non-confirmable by default.
RFC 7641 Section 4.5 https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7641#section-4.5 Libcoap will always send every fifth packet as confirmable.
Definition at line 54 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON_ALWAYS 0x4 |
Observe Notifications will always be sent non-confirmable.
This is in violation of RFC 7641 Section 4.5 https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7641#section-4.5 but required by the DOTS signal channel protocol which needs to operate in lossy DDoS attack environments. https://rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8782#section-4.4.2.1
Definition at line 70 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_OSCORE_ONLY 0x400 |
Define this resource as an OSCORE enabled access only.
Definition at line 146 of file coap_resource.h.
#define COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_RELEASE_URI 0x1 |
The URI passed to coap_resource_init() is free'd by coap_delete_resource().
Definition at line 46 of file coap_resource.h.
typedef void(* coap_method_handler_t) (coap_resource_t *, coap_session_t *, const coap_pdu_t *, const coap_string_t *, coap_pdu_t *) |
Definition of message handler function.
Definition at line 35 of file coap_resource.h.
typedef unsigned int coap_print_status_t |
Status word to encode the result of conditional print or copy operations such as coap_print_link().
The lower 28 bits of coap_print_status_t are used to encode the number of characters that has actually been printed, bits 28 to 31 encode the status. When COAP_PRINT_STATUS_ERROR is set, an error occurred during output. In this case, the other bits are undefined. COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC indicates that the output is truncated, i.e. the printing would have exceeded the current buffer.
Definition at line 458 of file coap_resource.h.
typedef void(* coap_resource_release_userdata_handler_t) (void *user_data) |
Definition of release resource user_data callback function.
Definition at line 331 of file coap_resource.h.
coap_attr_t * coap_add_attr | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource, |
coap_str_const_t * | name, | ||
coap_str_const_t * | value, | ||
int | flags | ||
) |
Registers a new attribute with the given resource
.
As the attribute's coap_str_const_ fields will point to name
and value
the caller must ensure that these pointers are valid during the attribute's lifetime.
If the name
and/or value
string is going to be freed off at attribute removal time by the setting of COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_NAME or COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_VALUE in flags
, then either the 's' variable of coap_str_const_t has to point to constant text, or point to data within the allocated coap_str_const_t parameter.
resource | The resource to register the attribute with. |
name | The attribute's name as a string. |
value | The attribute's value as a string or NULL if none. |
flags | Flags for memory management (in particular release of memory). Possible values: COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_NAME If this flag is set, the name passed to coap_add_attr_release() is free'd when the attribute is deleted COAP_ATTR_FLAGS_RELEASE_VALUE If this flag is set, the value passed to coap_add_attr_release() is free'd when the attribute is deleted |
NULL
on error. void coap_add_resource | ( | coap_context_t * | context, |
coap_resource_t * | resource | ||
) |
Registers the given resource
for context
.
The resource must have been created by coap_resource_init() or coap_resource_unknown_init(), the storage allocated for the resource will be released by coap_delete_resource().
context | The context to use. |
resource | The resource to store. |
coap_str_const_t * coap_attr_get_value | ( | coap_attr_t * | attribute | ) |
Returns attribute's
value.
attribute | Pointer to attribute. |
NULL
. int coap_delete_resource | ( | coap_context_t * | context, |
coap_resource_t * | resource | ||
) |
Deletes a resource identified by resource
.
The storage allocated for that resource is freed, and removed from the context.
context | This parameter is ignored, but kept for backward compatibility. |
resource | The resource to delete. |
1
if the resource was found (and destroyed), 0
otherwise. coap_attr_t * coap_find_attr | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource, |
coap_str_const_t * | name | ||
) |
Returns resource's
coap_attr_t object with given name
if found, NULL
otherwise.
resource | The resource to search for attribute name . |
name | Name of the requested attribute as a string. |
name
or NULL
if none was found. coap_resource_t * coap_get_resource_from_uri_path | ( | coap_context_t * | context, |
coap_str_const_t * | uri_path | ||
) |
Returns the resource identified by the unique string uri_path
.
If no resource was found, this function returns NULL
.
context | The context to look for this resource. |
uri_path | The unique string uri of the resource. |
NULL
if not found. coap_print_status_t coap_print_link | ( | const coap_resource_t * | resource, |
unsigned char * | buf, | ||
size_t * | len, | ||
size_t * | offset | ||
) |
Writes a description of this resource in link-format to given text buffer.
len
must be initialized to the maximum length of buf
and will be set to the number of characters actually written if successful. This function returns 1
on success or 0
on error.
resource | The resource to describe. |
buf | The output buffer to write the description to. |
len | Must be initialized to the length of buf and will be set to the length of the printed link description. |
offset | The offset within the resource description where to start writing into buf . This is useful for dealing with the Block2 option. offset is updated during output as it is consumed. |
buffer
. The flag COAP_PRINT_STATUS_TRUNC indicates that the output has been truncated. void coap_register_handler | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource, |
coap_request_t | method, | ||
coap_method_handler_t | handler | ||
) |
Registers the specified handler
as message handler for the request type method
.
resource | The resource for which the handler shall be registered. |
method | The CoAP request method to handle. |
handler | The handler to register with resource . |
void coap_register_request_handler | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource, |
coap_request_t | method, | ||
coap_method_handler_t | handler | ||
) |
Registers the specified handler
as message handler for the request type method
.
resource | The resource for which the handler shall be registered. |
method | The CoAP request method to handle. |
handler | The handler to register with resource . |
coap_str_const_t * coap_resource_get_uri_path | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource | ) |
Get the uri_path from a resource
.
resource | The CoAP resource to check. |
NULL
otherwise. void * coap_resource_get_userdata | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource | ) |
Gets the user_data.
The user_data is exclusively used by the library-user and can be used as context in the handler functions.
resource | Resource to retrieve the user_data from |
coap_resource_t * coap_resource_init | ( | coap_str_const_t * | uri_path, |
int | flags | ||
) |
Creates a new resource object and initializes the link field to the string uri_path
.
This function returns the new coap_resource_t object.
If the string is going to be freed off by coap_delete_resource() when COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_RELEASE_URI is set in flags
, then either the 's' variable of coap_str_const_t has to point to constant text, or point to data within the allocated coap_str_const_t parameter.
uri_path | The string URI path of the new resource. The leading '/' is not normally required - e.g. just "full/path/for/resource". |
flags | Flags for memory management, observe handling and multicast support, comprising of zero or more COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_* ored together. |
If flags does not have COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON set, then COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON is assumed and observe notifications will be sent as non-confirmable, except that every 5th notification will be confirmable.
If COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON_ALWAYS is set, observe notifications will always be sent non-confirmable.
NULL
on error. coap_resource_t * coap_resource_proxy_uri_init | ( | coap_method_handler_t | handler, |
size_t | host_name_count, | ||
const char * | host_name_list[] | ||
) |
Creates a new resource object for handling proxy URIs.
This function returns the new coap_resource_t object.
Note: There can only be one proxy resource handler per context - attaching a new one overrides the previous definition.
handler | The PUT/POST/GET etc. handler that handles all request types. |
host_name_count | The number of provided host_name_list entries. A minimum of 1 must be provided. |
host_name_list | Array of depth host_name_count names that this proxy is known by. |
NULL
on error. coap_resource_t * coap_resource_proxy_uri_init2 | ( | coap_method_handler_t | handler, |
size_t | host_name_count, | ||
const char * | host_name_list[], | ||
int | flags | ||
) |
Creates a new resource object for handling proxy URIs with configurable control over multicast request packets.
This function returns the new coap_resource_t object.
Note: There can only be one proxy resource handler per context - attaching a new one overrides the previous definition.
handler | The PUT/POST/GET etc. handler that handles all request types. |
host_name_count | The number of provided host_name_list entries. A minimum of 1 must be provided. |
host_name_list | Array of depth host_name_count names that this proxy is known by. |
flags | Zero or more COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_*MCAST* ored together to indicate what to do with multicast packets. |
NULL
on error. void coap_resource_release_userdata_handler | ( | coap_context_t * | context, |
coap_resource_release_userdata_handler_t | callback | ||
) |
Defines the context wide callback to use to when the resource is deleted to release the data held in the resource's user_data.
context | The context to associate the release callback with |
callback | The callback to invoke when the resource is deleted or NULL |
void coap_resource_set_mode | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource, |
int | mode | ||
) |
Sets the notification message type of resource resource
to given mode
.
resource | The resource to update. |
mode | Must be one of COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_NON or COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_NOTIFY_CON . |
void coap_resource_set_userdata | ( | coap_resource_t * | resource, |
void * | data | ||
) |
Sets the user_data.
The user_data is exclusively used by the library-user and can be used as user defined context in the handler functions.
resource | Resource to attach the data to |
data | Data to attach to the user_data field. This pointer is only used for storage, the data remains under user control |
coap_resource_t * coap_resource_unknown_init | ( | coap_method_handler_t | put_handler | ) |
Creates a new resource object for the unknown resource handler with support for PUT.
In the same way that additional handlers can be added to the resource created by coap_resource_init() by using coap_register_request_handler(), POST, GET, DELETE etc. handlers can be added to this resource. It is the responsibility of the application to manage the unknown resources by either creating new resources with coap_resource_init() (which should have a DELETE handler specified for the resource removal) or by maintaining an active resource list.
Note: There can only be one unknown resource handler per context - attaching a new one overrides the previous definition.
Note: It is not possible to observe the unknown resource with a GET request
This function returns the new coap_resource_t object.
put_handler | The PUT handler to register with resource for unknown Uri-Path. |
NULL
on error. coap_resource_t * coap_resource_unknown_init2 | ( | coap_method_handler_t | put_handler, |
int | flags | ||
) |
Creates a new resource object for the unknown resource handler with support for PUT and configurable control over multicast requests packets.
In the same way that additional handlers can be added to the resource created by coap_resource_init() by using coap_register_request_handler(), POST, GET, DELETE etc. handlers can be added to this resource. It is the responsibility of the application to manage the unknown resources by either creating new resources with coap_resource_init() (which should have a DELETE handler specified for the resource removal) or by maintaining an active resource list.
Note: There can only be one unknown resource handler per context - attaching a new one overrides the previous definition.
Note: It is not possible to observe the unknown resource with a GET request
This function returns the new coap_resource_t object.
put_handler | The PUT handler to register with resource for unknown Uri-Path. |
flags | Zero or more COAP_RESOURCE_FLAGS_*MCAST* ored together to indicate what to do with multicast packets. |
NULL
on error.