libcoap 4.3.2

Internal API for PDUs. More...

+ Collaboration diagram for PDU:

Data Structures

struct  coap_pdu_t
 structure for CoAP PDUs More...
 

Macros

#define COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION   1 /* version of CoAP supported */
 
#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8   13
 
#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16   269 /* 13 + 256 */
 
#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32   65805 /* 269 + 65536 */
 
#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8-1) /* 12 */
 
#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16-1) /* 268 */
 
#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32-1) /* 65804 */
 
#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32+0xFFFFFFFF)
 
#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL   13
 
#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL   14
 
#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS   13
 
#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS   269 /* 13 + 256 */
 
#define COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE   -2
 Indicates that a response is suppressed. More...
 
#define COAP_PDU_DELAYED   -3
 
#define COAP_PAYLOAD_START   0xFF /* payload marker */
 
#define COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu)   ((pdu)->code == 0)
 
#define COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST(pdu)   (!COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu) && (pdu)->code < 32)
 
#define COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE(pdu)   ((pdu)->code >= 64 && (pdu)->code < 224)
 
#define COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING(pdu)   ((pdu)->code >= 224)
 
#define COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE   4
 
#define COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE   6
 

Functions

int coap_pdu_resize (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t new_size)
 Dynamically grows the size of pdu to new_size. More...
 
int coap_pdu_check_resize (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t new_size)
 Dynamically grows the size of pdu to new_size if needed. More...
 
size_t coap_pdu_parse_header_size (coap_proto_t proto, const uint8_t *data)
 Interprets data to determine the number of bytes in the header. More...
 
size_t coap_pdu_parse_size (coap_proto_t proto, const uint8_t *data, size_t length)
 Parses data to extract the message size. More...
 
int coap_pdu_parse_header (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_proto_t proto)
 Decode the protocol specific header for the specified PDU. More...
 
int coap_pdu_parse_opt (coap_pdu_t *pdu)
 Verify consistency in the given CoAP PDU structure and locate the data. More...
 
void coap_pdu_clear (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t size)
 Clears any contents from pdu and resets used_size, and data pointers. More...
 
size_t coap_add_option_internal (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_option_num_t number, size_t len, const uint8_t *data)
 Adds option of given number to pdu that is passed as first parameter. More...
 
int coap_remove_option (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_option_num_t number)
 Removes (first) option of given number from the pdu. More...
 
size_t coap_insert_option (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_option_num_t number, size_t len, const uint8_t *data)
 Inserts option of given number in the pdu with the appropriate data. More...
 
size_t coap_update_option (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_option_num_t number, size_t len, const uint8_t *data)
 Updates existing first option of given number in the pdu with the new data. More...
 
size_t coap_pdu_encode_header (coap_pdu_t *pdu, coap_proto_t proto)
 Compose the protocol specific header for the specified PDU. More...
 
int coap_update_token (coap_pdu_t *pdu, size_t len, const uint8_t *data)
 Updates token in pdu with length len and data. More...
 
int coap_option_check_repeatable (coap_option_num_t number)
 Check whether the option is allowed to be repeated or not. More...
 

Detailed Description

Internal API for PDUs.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION

#define COAP_DEFAULT_VERSION   1 /* version of CoAP supported */

Definition at line 35 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE

#define COAP_DROPPED_RESPONSE   -2

Indicates that a response is suppressed.

This will occur for error responses if the request was received via IP multicast.

Definition at line 83 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP0   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8-1) /* 12 */

Definition at line 43 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP16   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32-1) /* 65804 */

Definition at line 45 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP32   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32+0xFFFFFFFF)

Definition at line 46 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8

#define COAP_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE_TCP8   (COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16-1) /* 268 */

Definition at line 44 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16

#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP16   269 /* 13 + 256 */

Definition at line 39 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32

#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP32   65805 /* 269 + 65536 */

Definition at line 40 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8

#define COAP_MESSAGE_SIZE_OFFSET_TCP8   13

Definition at line 38 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PAYLOAD_START

#define COAP_PAYLOAD_START   0xFF /* payload marker */

Definition at line 87 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_DELAYED

#define COAP_PDU_DELAYED   -3

Definition at line 85 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY

#define COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY (   pdu)    ((pdu)->code == 0)

Definition at line 89 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST

#define COAP_PDU_IS_REQUEST (   pdu)    (!COAP_PDU_IS_EMPTY(pdu) && (pdu)->code < 32)

Definition at line 90 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE

#define COAP_PDU_IS_RESPONSE (   pdu)    ((pdu)->code >= 64 && (pdu)->code < 224)

Definition at line 91 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING

#define COAP_PDU_IS_SIGNALING (   pdu)    ((pdu)->code >= 224)

Definition at line 92 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE

#define COAP_PDU_MAX_TCP_HEADER_SIZE   6

Definition at line 95 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE

#define COAP_PDU_MAX_UDP_HEADER_SIZE   4

Definition at line 94 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_BIAS   13

Definition at line 56 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_1B_TKL   13

Definition at line 54 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_BIAS   269 /* 13 + 256 */

Definition at line 57 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

◆ COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL

#define COAP_TOKEN_EXT_2B_TKL   14

Definition at line 55 of file coap_pdu_internal.h.

Function Documentation

◆ coap_add_option_internal()

size_t coap_add_option_internal ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
coap_option_num_t  number,
size_t  len,
const uint8_t *  data 
)

Adds option of given number to pdu that is passed as first parameter.

The internal version of coap_add_option() may cause an option to be inserted, even if there is any data in the pdu.

Note: Where possible, the option data needs to be stripped of leading zeros (big endian) to reduce the amount of data needed in the PDU, as well as in some cases the maximum data size of an option can be exceeded if not stripped and hence be illegal. This is done by using coap_encode_var_safe() or coap_encode_var_safe8().

Parameters
pduThe PDU where the option is to be added.
numberThe number of the new option.
lenThe length of the new option.
dataThe data of the new option.
Returns
The overall length of the option or 0 on failure.

Definition at line 701 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_insert_option()

size_t coap_insert_option ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
coap_option_num_t  number,
size_t  len,
const uint8_t *  data 
)

Inserts option of given number in the pdu with the appropriate data.

The option will be inserted in the appropriate place in the options in the pdu.

Parameters
pduThe PDU where the option is to be inserted.
numberThe number of the new option.
lenThe length of the new option.
dataThe data of the new option.
Returns
The overall length of the option or 0 on failure.

Definition at line 563 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_option_check_repeatable()

int coap_option_check_repeatable ( coap_option_num_t  number)

Check whether the option is allowed to be repeated or not.

This function returns 0 if not repeatable or 1 if repeatable

Parameters
numberThe option number to check for repeatability.
Returns
0 if not repeatable or 1 if repeatable.

Definition at line 520 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_check_resize()

int coap_pdu_check_resize ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
size_t  new_size 
)

Dynamically grows the size of pdu to new_size if needed.

The new size must not exceed the PDU's configured maximum size. On success, this function returns 1, otherwise 0.

Parameters
pduThe PDU to resize.
new_sizeThe new size in bytes.
Returns
1 if the operation succeeded, 0 otherwise.

Definition at line 287 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_clear()

void coap_pdu_clear ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
size_t  size 
)

Clears any contents from pdu and resets used_size, and data pointers.

max_size is set to size, any other field is set to 0. Note that pdu must be a valid pointer to a coap_pdu_t object created e.g. by coap_pdu_init().

Parameters
pduThe PDU to clear.
sizeThe maximum size of the PDU.

Definition at line 42 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_encode_header()

size_t coap_pdu_encode_header ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
coap_proto_t  proto 
)

Compose the protocol specific header for the specified PDU.

Parameters
pduA newly composed PDU.
protoThe target wire protocol.
Returns
Number of header bytes prepended before pdu->token or 0 on error.

Definition at line 1405 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_header()

int coap_pdu_parse_header ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
coap_proto_t  proto 
)

Decode the protocol specific header for the specified PDU.

Parameters
pduA newly received PDU.
protoThe target wire protocol.
Returns
1 for success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 996 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_header_size()

size_t coap_pdu_parse_header_size ( coap_proto_t  proto,
const uint8_t *  data 
)

Interprets data to determine the number of bytes in the header.

This function returns 0 on error or a number greater than zero on success.

Parameters
protoSession's protocol
dataThe first byte of raw data to parse as CoAP PDU.
Returns
A value greater than zero on success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 914 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_opt()

int coap_pdu_parse_opt ( coap_pdu_t pdu)

Verify consistency in the given CoAP PDU structure and locate the data.

This function returns 0 on error or a number greater than zero on success. This function only parses the token and options, up to the payload start marker.

Parameters
pduThe PDU structure to check.
Returns
1 on success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 1258 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_parse_size()

size_t coap_pdu_parse_size ( coap_proto_t  proto,
const uint8_t *  data,
size_t  length 
)

Parses data to extract the message size.

length must be at least coap_pdu_parse_header_size(proto, data). This function returns 0 on error or a number greater than zero on success.

Parameters
protoSession's protocol
dataThe raw data to parse as CoAP PDU.
lengthThe actual size of data.
Returns
PDU size including token on success or 0 on error.

Definition at line 944 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_pdu_resize()

int coap_pdu_resize ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
size_t  new_size 
)

Dynamically grows the size of pdu to new_size.

The new size must not exceed the PDU's configure maximum size. On success, this function returns 1, otherwise 0.

Parameters
pduThe PDU to resize.
new_sizeThe new size in bytes.
Returns
1 if the operation succeeded, 0 otherwise.

Definition at line 245 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_remove_option()

int coap_remove_option ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
coap_option_num_t  number 
)

Removes (first) option of given number from the pdu.

Parameters
pduThe PDU to remove the option from.
numberThe number of the CoAP option to remove (first only removed).
Returns
1 if success else 0 if error.

Definition at line 426 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_update_option()

size_t coap_update_option ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
coap_option_num_t  number,
size_t  len,
const uint8_t *  data 
)

Updates existing first option of given number in the pdu with the new data.

Parameters
pduThe PDU where the option is to be updated.
numberThe number of the option to update (first only updated).
lenThe length of the updated option.
dataThe data of the updated option.
Returns
The overall length of the updated option or 0 on failure.

Definition at line 651 of file coap_pdu.c.

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◆ coap_update_token()

int coap_update_token ( coap_pdu_t pdu,
size_t  len,
const uint8_t *  data 
)

Updates token in pdu with length len and data.

This function returns 0 on error or a value greater than zero on success.

Parameters
pduThe PDU where the token is to be updated.
lenThe length of the new token.
dataThe token to add.
Returns
A value greater than zero on success, or 0 on error.

Definition at line 361 of file coap_pdu.c.

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