libcoap 4.3.1
uri.c File Reference

URI handling functions. More...

#include "coap3/coap_internal.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
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Data Structures

struct  cnt_str
 

Macros

#define ISEQUAL_CI(a, b)    ((a) == (b) || (islower(b) && ((a) == ((b) - 0x20))))
 
#define hexchar_to_dec(c)
 Calculates decimal value from hexadecimal ASCII character given in c. More...
 
#define min(a, b)   ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 
#define URI_DATA(uriobj)   ((unsigned char *)(uriobj) + sizeof(coap_uri_t))
 

Typedefs

typedef enum coap_uri_check_t coap_uri_check_t
 
typedef void(* segment_handler_t) (const uint8_t *, size_t, void *)
 

Enumerations

enum  coap_uri_check_t { COAP_URI_CHECK_URI , COAP_URI_CHECK_PROXY }
 

Functions

COAP_STATIC_INLINE const uint8_t * strnchr (const uint8_t *s, size_t len, unsigned char c)
 A length-safe version of strchr(). More...
 
static int coap_split_uri_sub (const uint8_t *str_var, size_t len, coap_uri_t *uri, coap_uri_check_t check_proxy)
 
int coap_split_uri (const uint8_t *str_var, size_t len, coap_uri_t *uri)
 Parses a given string into URI components. More...
 
int coap_split_proxy_uri (const uint8_t *str_var, size_t len, coap_uri_t *uri)
 Parses a given string into URI components. More...
 
static void decode_segment (const uint8_t *seg, size_t length, unsigned char *buf)
 Decodes percent-encoded characters while copying the string seg of size length to buf. More...
 
static int check_segment (const uint8_t *s, size_t length, size_t *segment_size)
 Runs through the given path (or query) segment and checks if percent-encodings are correct. More...
 
static int make_decoded_option (const uint8_t *s, size_t length, unsigned char *buf, size_t buflen, size_t *optionsize)
 Writes a coap option from given string s to buf. More...
 
COAP_STATIC_INLINE int dots (const uint8_t *s, size_t len)
 Checks if path segment s consists of one or two dots. More...
 
static size_t coap_split_path_impl (const uint8_t *s, size_t length, segment_handler_t h, void *data)
 Splits the given string into segments. More...
 
static void write_option (const uint8_t *s, size_t len, void *data)
 
int coap_split_path (const uint8_t *s, size_t length, unsigned char *buf, size_t *buflen)
 Splits the given URI path into segments. More...
 
int coap_split_query (const uint8_t *s, size_t length, unsigned char *buf, size_t *buflen)
 Splits the given URI query into segments. More...
 
coap_uri_tcoap_new_uri (const uint8_t *uri, unsigned int length)
 Creates a new coap_uri_t object from the specified URI. More...
 
coap_uri_tcoap_clone_uri (const coap_uri_t *uri)
 Clones the specified coap_uri_t object. More...
 
COAP_STATIC_INLINE int is_unescaped_in_path (const uint8_t c)
 
COAP_STATIC_INLINE int is_unescaped_in_query (const uint8_t c)
 
coap_string_tcoap_get_query (const coap_pdu_t *request)
 Extract query string from request PDU according to escape rules in 6.5.8. More...
 
coap_string_tcoap_get_uri_path (const coap_pdu_t *request)
 Extract uri_path string from request PDU. More...
 

Detailed Description

URI handling functions.

Definition in file uri.c.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ hexchar_to_dec

#define hexchar_to_dec (   c)

Calculates decimal value from hexadecimal ASCII character given in c.

The caller must ensure that c actually represents a valid heaxdecimal character, e.g. with isxdigit(3).

Definition at line 257 of file uri.c.

◆ ISEQUAL_CI

#define ISEQUAL_CI (   a,
 
)     ((a) == (b) || (islower(b) && ((a) == ((b) - 0x20))))

Definition at line 46 of file uri.c.

◆ min

#define min (   a,
 
)    ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))

Definition at line 375 of file uri.c.

◆ URI_DATA

#define URI_DATA (   uriobj)    ((unsigned char *)(uriobj) + sizeof(coap_uri_t))

Definition at line 484 of file uri.c.

Typedef Documentation

◆ coap_uri_check_t

◆ segment_handler_t

typedef void(* segment_handler_t) (const uint8_t *, size_t, void *)

Definition at line 378 of file uri.c.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ coap_uri_check_t

Enumerator
COAP_URI_CHECK_URI 
COAP_URI_CHECK_PROXY 

Definition at line 49 of file uri.c.

Function Documentation

◆ check_segment()

static int check_segment ( const uint8_t *  s,
size_t  length,
size_t *  segment_size 
)
static

Runs through the given path (or query) segment and checks if percent-encodings are correct.

This function returns 0 on success and -1 on error.

Definition at line 294 of file uri.c.

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◆ coap_clone_uri()

coap_uri_t * coap_clone_uri ( const coap_uri_t uri)

Clones the specified coap_uri_t object.

Thie function allocates sufficient memory to hold the coap_uri_t structure and its contents. The object must be released with coap_free().

Definition at line 506 of file uri.c.

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◆ coap_new_uri()

coap_uri_t * coap_new_uri ( const uint8_t *  uri,
unsigned int  length 
)

Creates a new coap_uri_t object from the specified URI.

Returns the new object or NULL on error. The memory allocated by the new coap_uri_t must be released using coap_free().

Parameters
uriThe URI path to copy.
lengthThe length of uri.
Returns
New URI object or NULL on error.

Definition at line 487 of file uri.c.

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◆ coap_split_path_impl()

static size_t coap_split_path_impl ( const uint8_t *  s,
size_t  length,
segment_handler_t  h,
void *  data 
)
static

Splits the given string into segments.

You should call one of the macros coap_split_path() or coap_split_query() instead.

Parameters
sThe URI string to be tokenized.
lengthThe length of s.
hA handler that is called with every token.
dataOpaque data that is passed to h when called.
Returns
The number of characters that have been parsed from s.

Definition at line 400 of file uri.c.

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◆ coap_split_uri_sub()

static int coap_split_uri_sub ( const uint8_t *  str_var,
size_t  len,
coap_uri_t uri,
coap_uri_check_t  check_proxy 
)
static

Definition at line 55 of file uri.c.

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◆ decode_segment()

static void decode_segment ( const uint8_t *  seg,
size_t  length,
unsigned char *  buf 
)
static

Decodes percent-encoded characters while copying the string seg of size length to buf.

The caller of this function must ensure that the percent-encodings are correct (i.e. the character '' is always followed by two hex digits. and that buf provides sufficient space to hold the result. This function is supposed to be called by make_decoded_option() only.

Parameters
segThe segment to decode and copy.
lengthLength of seg.
bufThe result buffer.

Definition at line 272 of file uri.c.

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◆ dots()

COAP_STATIC_INLINE int dots ( const uint8_t *  s,
size_t  len 
)

Checks if path segment s consists of one or two dots.

Definition at line 384 of file uri.c.

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◆ is_unescaped_in_path()

COAP_STATIC_INLINE int is_unescaped_in_path ( const uint8_t  c)

Definition at line 548 of file uri.c.

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◆ is_unescaped_in_query()

COAP_STATIC_INLINE int is_unescaped_in_query ( const uint8_t  c)

Definition at line 557 of file uri.c.

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◆ make_decoded_option()

static int make_decoded_option ( const uint8_t *  s,
size_t  length,
unsigned char *  buf,
size_t  buflen,
size_t *  optionsize 
)
static

Writes a coap option from given string s to buf.

s should point to a (percent-encoded) path or query segment of a coap_uri_t object. The created option will have type 0, and the length parameter will be set according to the size of the decoded string. On success, this function returns 0 and sets optionsize to the option's size. On error the function returns a value less than zero. This function must be called from coap_split_path_impl() only.

Parameters
sThe string to decode.
lengthThe size of the percent-encoded string s.
bufThe buffer to store the new coap option.
buflenThe maximum size of buf.
optionsizeThe option's size.
Returns
0 on success and -1 on error.

Definition at line 335 of file uri.c.

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◆ strnchr()

COAP_STATIC_INLINE const uint8_t * strnchr ( const uint8_t *  s,
size_t  len,
unsigned char  c 
)

A length-safe version of strchr().

This function returns a pointer to the first occurrence of c in s, or NULL if not found.

Parameters
sThe string to search for c.
lenThe length of s.
cThe character to search.
Returns
A pointer to the first occurence of c, or NULL if not found.

Definition at line 39 of file uri.c.

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◆ write_option()

static void write_option ( const uint8_t *  s,
size_t  len,
void *  data 
)
static

Definition at line 434 of file uri.c.

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